Liver Cancer Treatment & Surgery

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At Millennium Physicians, our Liver Medical Oncology team is dedicated to improving outcomes for individuals living with liver cancer. With patient-centric care, cutting-edge research, and a focus on prevention and education, we are continually working toward a future free from liver cancer.

We aim to push the boundaries of what’s possible by refining prevention strategies, introducing innovative treatment approaches through clinical and translational research, and guiding the next generation of liver oncology specialists.

Our holistic commitment encompasses research, compassionate patient care, education, and prevention for those facing liver cancer. Additionally, we take pride in nurturing upcoming physicians, clinicians, and scientists in the field of cancer research. By merging clinical investigations with a deepening understanding of liver cancer biology, we ensure every patient has access to the most advanced prevention methods and treatment options available.

What Causes Liver Cancer?

Liver cancer typically develops when liver cells undergo genetic changes that lead to abnormal growth and tumor formation. Although there’s no single, universal cause of liver cancer, certain risk factors increase the likelihood of developing the disease, such as chronic hepatitis B or C infections, cirrhosis (often the result of long-term alcohol use or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease), and exposure to cancer-causing substances like aflatoxins. Additionally, lifestyle factors—including obesity, smoking, and type 2 diabetes—can contribute to liver damage over time, creating a higher risk environment for cancer to develop. Ultimately, having one or more of these risk factors doesn’t guarantee you’ll get liver cancer; however, being proactive about liver health—through regular checkups, vaccinations, and a balanced lifestyle—can help reduce your overall risk.

Risk Factors For Liver Cancer

  • Genetic Factors:Certain inherited conditions, such as hemochromatosis (excess iron buildup) and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, can increase the likelihood of developing liver cancer by causing long-term damage to liver cells.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Chronic alcohol use is a major contributor to cirrhosis, significantly raising the risk of liver cancer. Smoking and obesity also increase the likelihood of liver damage over time, further heightening cancer risk.
  • Environmental Exposure: Aflatoxins—toxins produced by molds found in improperly stored grains and nuts—are strongly linked to liver cancer. Additionally, exposure to certain chemicals (like vinyl chloride) may contribute to liver damage.
  • Medical Conditions:Chronic hepatitis B or C infections, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and other liver-related conditions can lead to ongoing inflammation and scarring (cirrhosis), which raises the chance of developing liver cancer.
  • Age and Gender: Liver cancer is more common in older adults, and men are generally at a higher risk of developing the disease than women.

Liver Cancer Treatment Options

At Millennium Physicians, we understand that every liver cancer case is unique. That’s why we offer a range of cutting-edge treatments tailored to each patient’s specific needs. Here are some of the most common and effective options:

Surgery

  • Partial Hepatectomy: Removes the section of the liver containing the tumor while preserving healthy liver tissue, often recommended for smaller tumors.
  • Liver Transplant: Replaces the entire diseased liver with a healthy donor liver, typically reserved for patients who meet specific criteria related to tumor size and overall health.

Ablation and Other Localized Treatments

  • Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Uses heat generated by high-energy radio waves to destroy cancer cells, often suitable for patients who can’t undergo surgery.
  • Cryoablation: Freezes and kills cancer cells, offering a minimally invasive alternative to surgery for smaller tumors.
  • Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) or Transarterial Radioembolization (TARE): Delivers chemotherapy or radiation directly to the tumor through the blood vessels supplying it, reducing harm to healthy tissue.

Targeted Therapy

  • Focuses on specific molecules that promote cancer growth, helping to slow or halt tumor progression.
  • Often used for advanced liver cancer or when other treatments aren’t viable.

Immunotherapy

  • Boosts the body’s natural defenses to detect and fight liver cancer cells.
  • Involves drugs known as immune checkpoint inhibitors, which can be effective for advanced cases.

Radiation Therapy

  • Uses high-energy beams (such as stereotactic body radiation therapy) to precisely target and destroy cancer cells.
  • Can help shrink tumors or manage symptoms, especially when surgery isn’t an option.

Chemotherapy

  • Employs powerful drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body.
  • Not always the first choice for liver cancer, but may be considered when other therapies aren’t effective or in certain specialized scenarios.

Personalized Treatment Plans
Our multidisciplinary team collaborates to create individualized treatment strategies, taking into account the specifics of your liver cancer, your overall health, and your personal preferences. We’re here to offer the most effective and compassionate care possible, guiding you every step of the way.

Understanding and Managing Risk

While some risk factors—such as genetic predispositions and age—are beyond your control, making lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting alcohol consumption can help reduce the likelihood of liver cancer. Regular check-ups and staying informed about your family’s medical history are also essential for early detection and prevention.

At Millennium Physicians, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care and support for individuals at risk of or diagnosed with liver cancer. Our expert team employs advanced diagnostic techniques and creates personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. If you have concerns about liver cancer risk factors, contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about proactive measures and treatment options.

What is the Survival Rate of Liver Cancer?

While some risk factors—such as genetic predispositions and age—are beyond your control, making lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting alcohol consumption can help reduce the likelihood of liver cancer. Regular check-ups and staying informed about your family’s medical history are also essential for early detection and prevention.

At Millennium Physicians, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care and support for individuals at risk of or diagnosed with liver cancer. Our expert team employs advanced diagnostic techniques and creates personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. If you have concerns about liver cancer risk factors, contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about proactive measures and treatment options.

Overall Survival Rates:

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

The five-year relative survival rate for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is generally around 20%, though early-stage detection can significantly improve outcomes—especially if patients are eligible for treatments like liver resection or transplantation.

Cholangiocarcinoma (Bile Duct Cancer)
Angiosarcoma
Hepatoblastoma

Types of Liver Cancers We Treat

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Originating from the liver’s main cells (hepatocytes), this is the most common form of primary liver cancer.

Cholangiocarcinoma (Bile Duct Cancer)

Developing from the cells lining the bile ducts, this cancer affects the network carrying bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine.

Angiosarcoma

A rare and aggressive cancer starting in the blood vessels of the liver.

Hepatoblastoma

A rare childhood liver cancer typically found in very young children.

Frequently Asked Questions About Liver Cancer

Chronic hepatitis B or C infections, cirrhosis, and long-term alcohol use are known risk factors, along with obesity, diabetes, and certain inherited conditions.

 

 

16 Convenient Houston Locations

Conroe

4015 I-45 North Ste. 310
Conroe, TX 77304

Phone: (346) 345-2403
Fax: (281) 763-2736
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM

Kingwood – Texas Regional Urology

22710 Professional Dr. Ste. 203
Kingwood, TX 77339

Phone: (281) 444-7077
Fax: (281) 444-5799
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Tomball – Texas Regional Urology

506 Graham Drive, Suite 190

Tomball, TX 77375

Phone: (281) 290-9800
Fax: (281) 290-9824
Hours: Monday – Thursday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM,
Friday 8:00 AM – 1:00 PM

Willis

9851 FM 1097 Rd. West Ste. 120
Willis, TX 77318
Phone: (346) 345-2403
Fax: (281) 763-2736
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM

The Woodlands – Texas Regional Urology

9303 Pinecroft Dr. Ste. 320
The Woodlands, TX 77380

Phone: (832) 442-2392
Fax: (281) 290-9824
Hours: Monday – Thursday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM,
Friday 8:00 AM – 1:00 PM

The Woodlands – North Houston Urology

9319 Pinecroft Dr. Ste. 210
The Woodlands, TX 77380

Phone: (281) 444-7077
Fax: (281) 444-5799
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

The Woodlands

9319 Pinecroft Dr. Ste. 210
The Woodlands, TX 77380

Phone: (346) 345-2403
Fax: (281) 763-2736
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM

Houston – North Houston Urology

17070 Red Oak Dr. Ste 200Houston, TX 77090

Phone: (281) 444-7077
Fax: (281) 444-5799
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Cleveland

314 South San Jacinto Ave. Cleveland, TX 77327

Phone: (281) 444-7077
Fax: (281) 719-5931 
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Conroe

506 Medical Center Blvd. Ste. 100 Conroe, TX 77304

Phone: (281) 569-2130
Fax: (281) 569-2131 
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Cypress

27700 Northwest Fwy. Ste. 580 Cypress, TX 77433

Phone: (832) 791-5530
Fax: (832) 719-5531 
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Houston

522 Timberdale Ln. Houston, TX 77090

Phone: (281) 440-5006
Fax: 281) 719-5935
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Huntsville

130 Medical Center Pkwy. Ste. 5 Huntsville, TX 77340

Phone: (936) 439-0500
Fax: 281) 719-5935
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM