Ovarian Cancer Treatment & Surgery

Doctor holding Uterus and Ovaries model. Ovarian and Cervical cancer, Cervix disorder vertical

At Millennium Physicians, our Ovarian Cancer Medical Oncology team is committed to improving the lives of those impacted by ovarian cancer. We blend innovative research, compassionate patient care, prevention strategies, and educational outreach, all with the goal of moving closer to a future free from ovarian cancer.

We aim to advance the field by refining prevention methods, developing cutting-edge treatments through both clinical and translational research, and nurturing the next generation of ovarian cancer specialists.

Our comprehensive approach addresses every angle—research, patient support, education, and prevention—helping women facing ovarian cancer navigate their journey. We’re also dedicated to mentoring tomorrow’s physicians, clinicians, and scientists. Through a synergy of ongoing clinical studies and deeper insights into ovarian cancer biology, we bring forward the latest breakthroughs in prevention and treatment to enhance the care we deliver.

What Causes Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the ovaries grow and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor. While the exact cause is unknown, several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing ovarian cancer. These include genetic mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, advancing age, and certain reproductive or hormonal factors. Additionally, lifestyle and environmental factors, such as obesity or exposure to harmful substances, may also play a role. Understanding these potential causes can help with early detection and prevention. Always consult with a healthcare provider if you have concerns about your risk.

Risk Factors For Ovarian Cancer

  • Age: Most ovarian cancers are diagnosed in women over 50.
  • Family History: A history of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer in close relatives increases risk.
  • Genetic Mutations: BRCA1, BRCA2, and other genetic mutations significantly elevate risk.
  • Reproductive History: Women who have never been pregnant or had children later in life may face higher risk.
  • Hormone Therapy: Long-term use of estrogen-only hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can increase risk.
  • Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
  • Obesity: Being overweight is associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer.
  • Talc Use: The use of talcum powder in the genital area has been linked to a slightly increased risk.

Ovarian Cancer Treatment Options

At Millennium Physicians, we offer a range of advanced treatment options for Ovarian cancer, tailored to meet the specific needs of each patient. Here are some of the most common and effective ovarian cancer treatment options:

Surgery

  • Debulking Surgery:
    • Removes as much of the tumor as possible, often including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and surrounding affected tissues.
    • Typically recommended for advanced-stage ovarian cancer.
  • Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy:
    • Removes both ovaries and fallopian tubes.
    • Often part of a broader surgical plan to address cancer spread.
  • Hysterectomy:
    • Removes the uterus to prevent further spread of cancer.

Chemotherapy

  • Uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells or inhibit their growth.
  • Often administered after surgery to target any remaining cancer cells.
  • Can be delivered intravenously or directly into the abdominal cavity (intraperitoneal chemotherapy).

Targeted Therapy

  • Focuses on specific molecules involved in cancer growth and spread.
  • Common drugs include PARP inhibitors, particularly effective in cases with BRCA mutations.
  • Often used for recurrent ovarian cancer or advanced stages.

Immunotherapy

  • Enhances the body’s natural immune system to fight cancer cells.
  • Immune checkpoint inhibitors are being explored in clinical trials as promising options.

Radiation Therapy

  • Uses high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells.
  • Primarily used for symptom management in advanced or metastatic ovarian cancer.

Hormone Therapy

  • Blocks hormones that can promote cancer growth.
  • Often considered for specific types of ovarian cancer, such as stromal tumors.

Personalized Treatment Plans

At Millennium Physicians, our multidisciplinary team collaborates to create personalized treatment plans that consider your cancer type, stage, overall health, and personal preferences. We are committed to providing compassionate, effective care to support your journey to recovery.

Understanding and Managing Risk

Understanding your risk factors is a crucial step in preventing and detecting ovarian cancer early. Factors such as a family history of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer, and genetic mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2, can significantly increase your likelihood of developing the disease. Lifestyle choices, including maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and staying active, also play a role in reducing overall cancer risk. Reproductive factors, such as the use of oral contraceptives or certain surgical procedures like tubal ligation, have been shown to lower the risk of ovarian cancer.

At Millennium Physicians, we believe proactive care starts with education and awareness. Regular check-ups and open communication with your healthcare provider are key to identifying and managing potential risks. By understanding your unique health profile, we can help you develop a personalized plan to reduce your risk and take charge of your well-being. Together, we can work towards prevention and early detection, ensuring the best possible outcomes for your health

What is the Survival Rate of Ovarian Cancer?

The survival rate of ovarian cancer depends on several factors, including the stage at diagnosis, the type of ovarian cancer, and overall patient health. When detected early, the five-year survival rate for ovarian cancer can be as high as 90%. However, because ovarian cancer is often diagnosed in later stages, the overall five-year survival rate is approximately 49%.

Advancements in treatments, such as targeted therapies and improved surgical techniques, continue to improve outcomes for patients. Early detection through regular screenings and awareness of symptoms significantly increases the chances of successful treatment.

 

Overall Survival Rates:

Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Epithelial ovarian cancer, the most common form, accounts for about 90% of ovarian cancer cases. When detected early, while the cancer is confined to the ovary, the five-year survival rate is over 90%. However, because this type is often diagnosed in later stages, the survival rate decreases to approximately 30-40% when the cancer has spread beyond the pelvis.

Germ Cell Tumors
Stromal Tumors

Frequently Asked Questions About Ovarian Cancer

Early symptoms can be subtle and may include bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, and frequent urination. If these symptoms persist for more than two weeks, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider.

 

16 Convenient Houston Locations

Conroe

4015 I-45 North Ste. 310
Conroe, TX 77304

Phone: (346) 345-2403
Fax: (281) 763-2736
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM

Kingwood – Texas Regional Urology

22710 Professional Dr. Ste. 203
Kingwood, TX 77339

Phone: (281) 444-7077
Fax: (281) 444-5799
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Tomball – Texas Regional Urology

506 Graham Drive, Suite 190

Tomball, TX 77375

Phone: (281) 290-9800
Fax: (281) 290-9824
Hours: Monday – Thursday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM,
Friday 8:00 AM – 1:00 PM

Willis

9851 FM 1097 Rd. West Ste. 120
Willis, TX 77318
Phone: (346) 345-2403
Fax: (281) 763-2736
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM

The Woodlands – Texas Regional Urology

9303 Pinecroft Dr. Ste. 320
The Woodlands, TX 77380

Phone: (832) 442-2392
Fax: (281) 290-9824
Hours: Monday – Thursday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM,
Friday 8:00 AM – 1:00 PM

The Woodlands – North Houston Urology

9319 Pinecroft Dr. Ste. 210
The Woodlands, TX 77380

Phone: (281) 444-7077
Fax: (281) 444-5799
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

The Woodlands

9319 Pinecroft Dr. Ste. 210
The Woodlands, TX 77380

Phone: (346) 345-2403
Fax: (281) 763-2736
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM

Houston – North Houston Urology

17070 Red Oak Dr. Ste 200Houston, TX 77090

Phone: (281) 444-7077
Fax: (281) 444-5799
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Cleveland

314 South San Jacinto Ave. Cleveland, TX 77327

Phone: (281) 444-7077
Fax: (281) 719-5931 
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Conroe

506 Medical Center Blvd. Ste. 100 Conroe, TX 77304

Phone: (281) 569-2130
Fax: (281) 569-2131 
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Cypress

27700 Northwest Fwy. Ste. 580 Cypress, TX 77433

Phone: (832) 791-5530
Fax: (832) 719-5531 
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Houston

522 Timberdale Ln. Houston, TX 77090

Phone: (281) 440-5006
Fax: 281) 719-5935
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Huntsville

130 Medical Center Pkwy. Ste. 5 Huntsville, TX 77340

Phone: (936) 439-0500
Fax: 281) 719-5935
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM