Sarcoidosis Treatment
What is Sarcoidosis?
Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of tiny clumps of inflammatory cells, called granulomas, in various organs of the body. These granulomas can affect any organ but most commonly impact the lungs and lymph nodes. The exact cause of sarcoidosis remains unknown, though it is believed to result from the body's immune system responding to an unknown substance.
What Causes Sarcoidosis
The exact cause of sarcoidosis remains a mystery, but researchers believe it results from an abnormal immune response. When the immune system encounters an unknown substance—such as a virus, bacteria, or chemical— it triggers inflammation that leads to the formation of granulomas. These granulomas can accumulate in various organs, leading to the symptoms of sarcoidosis.
Several factors may contribute to the development of sarcoidosis, including:
- Genetics: A family history of sarcoidosis can increase the risk, suggesting that certain genetic factors may predispose individuals to the disease.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain environmental substances, such as mold, insecticides, or other chemicals, may trigger the immune response that leads to sarcoidosis.
- Infections: Some studies suggest that infections caused by bacteria or viruses might initiate the immune response associated with sarcoidosis, though no specific infectious agent has been identified.
- Immune System Dysfunction: In people with sarcoidosis, the immune system may overreact to an unknown trigger, causing prolonged inflammation and granuloma formation.
Symptoms of Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis Risk Factors
While the exact cause of sarcoidosis is unknown, several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease. Sarcoidosis most commonly affects adults between the ages of 20 and 40 and is slightly more prevalent in women. Ethnicity also plays a role, with African Americans and people of Northern European descent being at higher risk; African Americans often experience more severe cases. A family history of sarcoidosis suggests a genetic predisposition. Environmental and occupational exposures, such as mold, insecticides, or chemicals, can trigger the disease in susceptible individuals, with certain jobs like firefighting and agricultural work posing higher risks. Additionally, infections with certain bacteria or viruses may act as triggers in those genetically predisposed. Understanding these risk factors can aid in early detection and management of sarcoidosis. At Millennium Physicians, we provide comprehensive care and support for individuals at risk of or living with sarcoidosis.
Treatment Options
Treatment for sarcoidosis aims to manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and prevent organ damage. In mild cases, doctors may recommend regular monitoring as some people experience spontaneous remission. For more severe symptoms, medications like corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone) are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation, though long-term use is minimized due to potential side effects. Immunosuppressants (e.g., methotrexate) and antimalarial drugs (e.g., hydroxychloroquine) are also used. In resistant cases, biologics (e.g., infliximab) may be considered. Organ-specific treatments, such as eye drops for ocular involvement, and supportive care like physical therapy, are also part of the comprehensive management plan. Lifestyle changes, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can further support overall health. At Millennium Physicians, we customize treatment plans to meet each patient's unique needs, providing dedicated care and support.
Frequently Asked Questions About Lupus
Sarcoidosis is diagnosed through a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies (such as chest X-rays or CT scans), and tissue biopsy to identify granulomas.
7 Convenient Houston Locations
Bellaire
4747 Bellaire Blvd. Ste. 150
Bellaire, TX 77401
Phone: (281) 315-8130
Fax: (281) 315-8131
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Cleveland
314 South San Jacinto Ave
Cleveland, TX 77327
Phone: (936) 571-0508
Fax: (281) 763-2706
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Conroe
506 Medical Center Blvd. Ste. 100
Conroe, TX 77304
Phone: (936)-571-0508
Fax: (281) 763-2706
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Cypress
27700 Northwest Fwy. Ste. 580
Cypress, TX 77433
Phone (346) 345-2400
Fax (346) 345-2401
Hours: Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 4:00 PM
Houston
522 Timberdale Ln.Houston, TX 77090
Phone: (281) 315-8130
Fax: (281) 315-8131
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Huntsville
130 Medical Center Pkwy. Ste. 5
Huntsville, TX 77340
Phone: (936) 571-0508
Fax: (281) 763-2706
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
The Woodlands
9319 Pinecroft Dr. Ste. 100 & 210
The Woodlands, TX 77380
Phone: (346) 345-2400
Fax: (346) 345-2401
Hours: Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 4:00 PM