Kidney Cancer

Understanding Kidney Stones

Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the kidneys. These vital organs, located on either side of the spine, are responsible for filtering waste from the blood and producing urine. Kidney cancer often goes undetected until it has progressed, making early diagnosis and awareness crucial. By understanding the types, risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options for kidney cancer, you can take proactive steps towards effective management and care. At Millennium Physicians, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive information and support to help you navigate your kidney cancer journey with confidence.

What Causes Kidney Stones

Kidney cancer, or renal cancer, develops when cells in the kidneys grow uncontrollably and form tumors. While the exact cause of kidney cancer is not always clear, several factors are known to increase the risk of developing this disease.

Risk Factors For Kidney Cancer

  • Genetic Factors: Inherited genetic mutations can play a significant role in kidney cancer. Certain hereditary conditions, such as von Hippel-Lindau disease and hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma, are linked to an increased risk.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors for kidney cancer. Tobacco use can double the risk of developing renal cell carcinoma, the most common type of kidney cancer. Obesity and high blood pressure are also major risk factors, as they can affect kidney function and overall health.
  • Environmental Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals and substances, such as asbestos, cadmium, and some herbicides, has been linked to a higher risk of kidney cancer. Occupational exposure in specific industries may also contribute to this risk.
  • Medical Conditions: Chronic kidney disease, particularly when it requires long-term dialysis, increases the likelihood of kidney cancer. Additionally, individuals with a history of kidney cancer or those with a family history of the disease are at greater risk.
  • Age and Gender: Kidney cancer is more common in older adults, typically those over the age of 60. Men are also more likely to develop kidney cancer than women.

Kidney Cancer Treatment Options

At Millennium Physicians, we offer a range of advanced treatment options for kidney cancer, tailored to meet the specific needs of each patient. Here are some of the most common and effective kidney cancer treatment options:

Surgery

  • Partial Nephrectomy:

    • Removes the tumor while preserving as much healthy kidney tissue as possible
    • Often recommended for small tumors
    • Can be performed using minimally invasive techniques
  • Radical Nephrectomy:

    • Removes the entire kidney, along with some surrounding tissue and possibly nearby lymph nodes
    • Recommended for larger or more aggressive tumors

Ablation and Other Localized Treatments

  • Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA):

    • Uses high-energy radio waves to heat and destroy cancer cells
    • Suitable for small tumors or patients who cannot undergo surgery
  • Cryoablation:

    • Freezes cancer cells to kill them
    • Less invasive alternative to surgery, suitable for small tumors

Targeted Therapy

  • Attacks specific molecules involved in cancer growth and spread
  • Helps slow or stop the progression of kidney cancer
  • Often used when the disease has spread beyond the kidney

Immunotherapy

  • Enhances the body’s immune response against kidney cancer cells
  • Uses drugs known as immune checkpoint inhibitors
  • Promising option for advanced cases

Radiation Therapy

  • Uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells
  • Helpful in managing symptoms or treating metastatic disease
  • Not commonly used as a primary treatment for kidney cancer

Chemotherapy

  • Uses drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells throughout the body
  • Less commonly used for kidney cancer
  • May be an option for certain types, such as transitional cell carcinoma of the kidney

Personalized Treatment Plans

  • Multidisciplinary team collaborates to develop personalized treatment plans
  • Based on specific characteristics of your cancer, overall health, and personal preferences
  • Committed to providing the most effective and compassionate care

Understanding and Managing Risk

While some risk factors, like genetics and age, cannot be controlled, making lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing blood pressure can help reduce the risk of kidney cancer. Regular medical check-ups and being aware of family medical history are also crucial steps in early detection and prevention.

At Millennium Physicians, we are committed to providing comprehensive care and support for individuals at risk of or diagnosed with kidney cancer. Our expert team utilizes advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans to address your unique needs and improve health outcomes. If you have concerns about kidney cancer risk factors, contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about proactive measures and treatment options.

What is the Survival Rate of Kidney Cancer?

The survival rate for kidney cancer varies depending on several factors, including the stage at diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and how well the cancer responds to treatment. Survival rates are often expressed as a five-year relative survival rate, which compares the survival of people with the disease to those without it.

 

Overall Survival Rates:

Localized Kidney Cancer (Stage I)

When kidney cancer is detected early and is confined to the kidney, the five-year survival rate is approximately 93%. Early detection and treatment significantly improve outcomes.

Regional Kidney Cancer (Stage II and III)
Distant Kidney Cancer (Stage IV)

Frequently Asked Questions About Kidney Stones

Common symptoms of kidney cancer may include blood in the urine, persistent pain in the back or side, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and a fever that is not caused by an infection.

16 Convenient Houston Locations

Conroe

4015 I-45 North Ste. 310
Conroe, TX 77304

Phone: (346) 345-2403
Fax: (281) 763-2736
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM

Kingwood – Texas Regional Urology

22710 Professional Dr. Ste. 203
Kingwood, TX 77339

Phone: (281) 444-7077
Fax: (281) 444-5799
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Tomball – Texas Regional Urology

506 Graham Drive, Suite 190

Tomball, TX 77375

Phone: (281) 290-9800
Fax: (281) 290-9824
Hours: Monday – Thursday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM,
Friday 8:00 AM – 1:00 PM

Willis

9851 FM 1097 Rd. West Ste. 120
Willis, TX 77318
Phone: (346) 345-2403
Fax: (281) 763-2736
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM

The Woodlands – Texas Regional Urology

9303 Pinecroft Dr. Ste. 320
The Woodlands, TX 77380

Phone: (832) 442-2392
Fax: (281) 290-9824
Hours: Monday – Thursday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM,
Friday 8:00 AM – 1:00 PM

The Woodlands – North Houston Urology

9319 Pinecroft Dr. Ste. 210
The Woodlands, TX 77380

Phone: (281) 444-7077
Fax: (281) 444-5799
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

The Woodlands

9319 Pinecroft Dr. Ste. 210
The Woodlands, TX 77380

Phone: (346) 345-2403
Fax: (281) 763-2736
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM

Houston – North Houston Urology

17070 Red Oak Dr. Ste 200Houston, TX 77090

Phone: (281) 444-7077
Fax: (281) 444-5799
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Cleveland

314 South San Jacinto Ave. Cleveland, TX 77327

Phone: (281) 444-7077
Fax: (281) 719-5931 
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Conroe

506 Medical Center Blvd. Ste. 100 Conroe, TX 77304

Phone: (281) 569-2130
Fax: (281) 569-2131 
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Cypress

27700 Northwest Fwy. Ste. 580 Cypress, TX 77433

Phone: (832) 791-5530
Fax: (832) 719-5531 
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Houston

522 Timberdale Ln. Houston, TX 77090

Phone: (281) 440-5006
Fax: 281) 719-5935
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Huntsville

130 Medical Center Pkwy. Ste. 5 Huntsville, TX 77340

Phone: (936) 439-0500
Fax: 281) 719-5935
Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM